<![CDATA[On the River of History]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48<![CDATA[On the River of History]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48https://s3.amazonaws.com/podcasts-image-uploads/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48-large.pnghank_o_holic@hotmail.comNoNoen-US<![CDATA[10 - Life During the Ice Ages (Part 2)]]>This episode traces the lives of humans during the last glacial period of the Ice Ages, particularly in the regions where polar conditions were most prevalent. In Europe, we trace the lineages of forager peoples from the Aurignacians to the Magdalenians and learn about their toolkits, hunting strategies, and artworks, including the spectacular cave paintings. In Siberia, we examine several different cultures that adapted to the expansive steppes. In North America, we look at the Clovis culture and come to understand how the first Americans lived in their world. History is covered from 39,000 to 12,500 years ago.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/184021186461/episode-10-life-during-the-ice-ages

Links and References Mentioned: 

Chauvet Cave re-dating: https://www.pnas.org/content/113/17/4670

Leroy McDermontt Venus figurines: https://steemit.com/science/@deeallen/self-portraits-of-fertility-symbols-venus-figurines-of-upper-paleolithic-eurasia-nudity

Missing Fingers on Hand Stencils: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs41982-018-0016-8

Lascaux star map?: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/871930.stm

Siberian archaeological record: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388

Gomphothere hunt: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4121807/

]]>This episode traces the lives of humans during the last glacial period of the Ice Ages, particularly in the regions where polar conditions were most prevalent. In Europe, we trace the lineages of forager peoples from the Aurignacians to the Magdalenians and learn about their toolkits, hunting strategies, and artworks, including the spectacular cave paintings. In Siberia, we examine several different cultures that adapted to the expansive steppes. In North America, we look at the Clovis culture and come to understand how the first Americans lived in their world. History is covered from 39,000 to 12,500 years ago.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/184021186461/episode-10-life-during-the-ice-ages

Links and References Mentioned: 

Chauvet Cave re-dating: https://www.pnas.org/content/113/17/4670

Leroy McDermontt Venus figurines: https://steemit.com/science/@deeallen/self-portraits-of-fertility-symbols-venus-figurines-of-upper-paleolithic-eurasia-nudity

Missing Fingers on Hand Stencils: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs41982-018-0016-8

Lascaux star map?: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/871930.stm

Siberian archaeological record: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388

Gomphothere hunt: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4121807/

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/10-Life-During-the-Ice-Ages-Part-2-b834Sun, 07 Apr 2019 23:13:07 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull19:2910-Life-During-the-Ice-Ages-Part-2-b834<![CDATA[10 - Life During the Ice Ages]]>This episode traces the lives of humans during the last glacial period of the Ice Ages, particularly in the regions where polar conditions were most prevalent. In Europe, we trace the lineages of forager peoples from the Aurignacians to the Magdalenians and learn about their toolkits, hunting strategies, and artworks, including the spectacular cave paintings. In Siberia, we examine several different cultures that adapted to the expansive steppes. In North America, we look at the Clovis culture and come to understand how the first Americans lived in their world. History is covered from 39,000 to 12,500 years ago.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/184021186461/episode-10-life-during-the-ice-ages

Links and References Mentioned: 

Chauvet Cave re-dating: https://www.pnas.org/content/113/17/4670

Leroy McDermontt Venus figurines: https://steemit.com/science/@deeallen/self-portraits-of-fertility-symbols-venus-figurines-of-upper-paleolithic-eurasia-nudity

Missing Fingers on Hand Stencils: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs41982-018-0016-8

Lascaux star map?: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/871930.stm

Siberian archaeological record: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388

Gomphothere hunt: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4121807/

]]>This episode traces the lives of humans during the last glacial period of the Ice Ages, particularly in the regions where polar conditions were most prevalent. In Europe, we trace the lineages of forager peoples from the Aurignacians to the Magdalenians and learn about their toolkits, hunting strategies, and artworks, including the spectacular cave paintings. In Siberia, we examine several different cultures that adapted to the expansive steppes. In North America, we look at the Clovis culture and come to understand how the first Americans lived in their world. History is covered from 39,000 to 12,500 years ago.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/184021186461/episode-10-life-during-the-ice-ages

Links and References Mentioned: 

Chauvet Cave re-dating: https://www.pnas.org/content/113/17/4670

Leroy McDermontt Venus figurines: https://steemit.com/science/@deeallen/self-portraits-of-fertility-symbols-venus-figurines-of-upper-paleolithic-eurasia-nudity

Missing Fingers on Hand Stencils: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs41982-018-0016-8

Lascaux star map?: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/871930.stm

Siberian archaeological record: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388

Gomphothere hunt: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4121807/

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/10-Life-During-the-Ice-Ages-b2a9Sun, 07 Apr 2019 23:11:23 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull18:1010-Life-During-the-Ice-Ages-b2a9<![CDATA[9 - Homo sapiens (Part 4)]]>This episode begins our discussion of the prehistory of Homo sapiens, the species to which we belong. Our origins are examined on the African continent and we trace the movement of our Ancestors across the world, from Asia to Australia, and from Europe and Siberia to the Americas. This episode ends with a discussion of race, how it developed as a concept, and what it means to anthropologists today.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183673468776/episode-9-homo-sapiens

Links and Referenced Mentioned:

Inspiration for the dissection of
‘population’ and ‘migration’: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/plug-and-play-genetics-racial-migrations-and-human-history/

Steve Olson quote: Mapping Human History, Mariner Books
(2002)

African Multiregionalism: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X1730182X?dgcid=author

Borrowing of the term “Ancestor”: The Humans Who Went Extinct, Clive
Finlayson, Oxford University Press (2009)

Generalist Specialists:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326689995_Defining_the_'generalist_specialist'_niche_for_Pleistocene_Homo_sapiens_Nature_Human_Behaviour

Deep Ancestral Ties to Living
Africans: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07164-9
& https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X18300601?via%3Dihub

Oldest Bow-and-Arrow: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324721964_The_antiquity_of_bow-and-arrow_technology_Evidence_from_Middle_Stone_Age_layers_at_Sibudu_Cave

Access of Southwest Asia from
Africa via warm and wet corridors:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303763801_Palaeohydrological_corridors_for_hominin_dispersals_in_the_Middle_East_250-70000_years_ago

Return movements into Africa:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325856764_Carriers_of_mitochondrial_DNA_macrohaplogroup_L3_basal_lineages_migrated_back_to_Africa_from_Asia_around_70000_years_ago

1.5-2.1% of non-African genomes are
Neanderthal: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031459/

Neanderthal Traits in Homo sapiens: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/dtcgenetictesting/neanderthaldna &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28985494

Early Homo sapiens movements into Eurasia:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164938/& https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933530/


& https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0436-8 & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38818-x

Toba Eruption Discussion: When Humans Nearly Vanished, Donald
Prothero, Smithsonian Books (2018) & The
Great Divide, Peter Watson, HarperCollins Publishers (2013)

Possible climate-driver for Humans
leaving Africa: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/45/11/1023/516677/a-climatic-context-for-the-out-of-africa-migration

Lice study and the Origin of
Clothing: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(03)00507-4?

Bone needles: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/fashion-history-sewing-needles/

Alexander Harcourt coastal
migration reference: Humankind,
Pegasus Books (2015)

Genetic evidence for peopling of
Southeast Asia: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6397/88.long

Peopling of Sahul: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418302136 &https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299


& https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21416

Peopling of Eastern & Northern Asia:
https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-2223-4-11 &http://www.genetics.org/content/202/1/261 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/2/e1601877.full

Mating between Denisovans and
Ancestors: https://peerj.com/preprints/27526.pdf

Peopling of Europe: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752585/ &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427117/


& https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139694-we-may-have-mated-with-neanderthals-more-than-219000-years-ago/ &https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41033-3

Peopling of Siberia: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388

Peopling of the Americas: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27507099 &http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaat5473


& https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030185 &https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/11/ancient-dna-reveals-complex-migrations-first-americans/ &https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31495-7?

Discussion of Race: A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived,
Adam Rutherford, The Experiment (2017); Mapping
Human History, Steve Olson, Mariner Books (2002); https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756148/

Development of Phenotypic Traits: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/358/6365/eaan8433 &https://www.cell.com/abstract/S0092-8674%2813%2900067-6

]]>This episode begins our discussion of the prehistory of Homo sapiens, the species to which we belong. Our origins are examined on the African continent and we trace the movement of our Ancestors across the world, from Asia to Australia, and from Europe and Siberia to the Americas. This episode ends with a discussion of race, how it developed as a concept, and what it means to anthropologists today.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183673468776/episode-9-homo-sapiens

Links and Referenced Mentioned:

Inspiration for the dissection of
‘population’ and ‘migration’: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/plug-and-play-genetics-racial-migrations-and-human-history/

Steve Olson quote: Mapping Human History, Mariner Books
(2002)

African Multiregionalism: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X1730182X?dgcid=author

Borrowing of the term “Ancestor”: The Humans Who Went Extinct, Clive
Finlayson, Oxford University Press (2009)

Generalist Specialists:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326689995_Defining_the_'generalist_specialist'_niche_for_Pleistocene_Homo_sapiens_Nature_Human_Behaviour

Deep Ancestral Ties to Living
Africans: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07164-9
& https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X18300601?via%3Dihub

Oldest Bow-and-Arrow: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324721964_The_antiquity_of_bow-and-arrow_technology_Evidence_from_Middle_Stone_Age_layers_at_Sibudu_Cave

Access of Southwest Asia from
Africa via warm and wet corridors:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303763801_Palaeohydrological_corridors_for_hominin_dispersals_in_the_Middle_East_250-70000_years_ago

Return movements into Africa:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325856764_Carriers_of_mitochondrial_DNA_macrohaplogroup_L3_basal_lineages_migrated_back_to_Africa_from_Asia_around_70000_years_ago

1.5-2.1% of non-African genomes are
Neanderthal: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031459/

Neanderthal Traits in Homo sapiens: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/dtcgenetictesting/neanderthaldna &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28985494

Early Homo sapiens movements into Eurasia:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164938/& https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933530/


& https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0436-8 & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38818-x

Toba Eruption Discussion: When Humans Nearly Vanished, Donald
Prothero, Smithsonian Books (2018) & The
Great Divide, Peter Watson, HarperCollins Publishers (2013)

Possible climate-driver for Humans
leaving Africa: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/45/11/1023/516677/a-climatic-context-for-the-out-of-africa-migration

Lice study and the Origin of
Clothing: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(03)00507-4?

Bone needles: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/fashion-history-sewing-needles/

Alexander Harcourt coastal
migration reference: Humankind,
Pegasus Books (2015)

Genetic evidence for peopling of
Southeast Asia: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6397/88.long

Peopling of Sahul: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418302136 &https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299


& https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21416

Peopling of Eastern & Northern Asia:
https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-2223-4-11 &http://www.genetics.org/content/202/1/261 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/2/e1601877.full

Mating between Denisovans and
Ancestors: https://peerj.com/preprints/27526.pdf

Peopling of Europe: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752585/ &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427117/


& https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139694-we-may-have-mated-with-neanderthals-more-than-219000-years-ago/ &https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41033-3

Peopling of Siberia: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388

Peopling of the Americas: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27507099 &http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaat5473


& https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030185 &https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/11/ancient-dna-reveals-complex-migrations-first-americans/ &https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31495-7?

Discussion of Race: A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived,
Adam Rutherford, The Experiment (2017); Mapping
Human History, Steve Olson, Mariner Books (2002); https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756148/

Development of Phenotypic Traits: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/358/6365/eaan8433 &https://www.cell.com/abstract/S0092-8674%2813%2900067-6

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/9-Homo-sapiens-Part-4-5f54Sun, 24 Mar 2019 14:49:56 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull15:039-Homo-sapiens-Part-4-5f54<![CDATA[9 - Homo sapiens (Part 3)]]>This episode begins our discussion of the prehistory of Homo sapiens, the species to which we belong. Our origins are examined on the African continent and we trace the movement of our Ancestors across the world, from Asia to Australia, and from Europe and Siberia to the Americas. This episode ends with a discussion of race, how it developed as a concept, and what it means to anthropologists today.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183673468776/episode-9-homo-sapiens

Links and Referenced Mentioned:

Inspiration for the dissection of
‘population’ and ‘migration’: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/plug-and-play-genetics-racial-migrations-and-human-history/

Steve Olson quote: Mapping Human History, Mariner Books
(2002)

African Multiregionalism: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X1730182X?dgcid=author

Borrowing of the term “Ancestor”: The Humans Who Went Extinct, Clive
Finlayson, Oxford University Press (2009)

Generalist Specialists:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326689995_Defining_the_'generalist_specialist'_niche_for_Pleistocene_Homo_sapiens_Nature_Human_Behaviour

Deep Ancestral Ties to Living
Africans: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07164-9
& https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X18300601?via%3Dihub

Oldest Bow-and-Arrow: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324721964_The_antiquity_of_bow-and-arrow_technology_Evidence_from_Middle_Stone_Age_layers_at_Sibudu_Cave

Access of Southwest Asia from
Africa via warm and wet corridors:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303763801_Palaeohydrological_corridors_for_hominin_dispersals_in_the_Middle_East_250-70000_years_ago

Return movements into Africa:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325856764_Carriers_of_mitochondrial_DNA_macrohaplogroup_L3_basal_lineages_migrated_back_to_Africa_from_Asia_around_70000_years_ago

1.5-2.1% of non-African genomes are
Neanderthal: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031459/

Neanderthal Traits in Homo sapiens: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/dtcgenetictesting/neanderthaldna &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28985494

Early Homo sapiens movements into Eurasia:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164938/& https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933530/


& https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0436-8 & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38818-x

Toba Eruption Discussion: When Humans Nearly Vanished, Donald
Prothero, Smithsonian Books (2018) & The
Great Divide, Peter Watson, HarperCollins Publishers (2013)

Possible climate-driver for Humans
leaving Africa: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/45/11/1023/516677/a-climatic-context-for-the-out-of-africa-migration

Lice study and the Origin of
Clothing: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(03)00507-4?

Bone needles: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/fashion-history-sewing-needles/

Alexander Harcourt coastal
migration reference: Humankind,
Pegasus Books (2015)

Genetic evidence for peopling of
Southeast Asia: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6397/88.long

Peopling of Sahul: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418302136 &https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299


& https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21416

Peopling of Eastern & Northern Asia:
https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-2223-4-11 &http://www.genetics.org/content/202/1/261 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/2/e1601877.full

Mating between Denisovans and
Ancestors: https://peerj.com/preprints/27526.pdf

Peopling of Europe: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752585/ &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427117/


& https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139694-we-may-have-mated-with-neanderthals-more-than-219000-years-ago/ &https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41033-3

Peopling of Siberia: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388

Peopling of the Americas: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27507099 &http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaat5473


& https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030185 &https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/11/ancient-dna-reveals-complex-migrations-first-americans/ &https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31495-7?

Discussion of Race: A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived,
Adam Rutherford, The Experiment (2017); Mapping
Human History, Steve Olson, Mariner Books (2002); https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756148/

]]>This episode begins our discussion of the prehistory of Homo sapiens, the species to which we belong. Our origins are examined on the African continent and we trace the movement of our Ancestors across the world, from Asia to Australia, and from Europe and Siberia to the Americas. This episode ends with a discussion of race, how it developed as a concept, and what it means to anthropologists today.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183673468776/episode-9-homo-sapiens

Links and Referenced Mentioned:

Inspiration for the dissection of
‘population’ and ‘migration’: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/plug-and-play-genetics-racial-migrations-and-human-history/

Steve Olson quote: Mapping Human History, Mariner Books
(2002)

African Multiregionalism: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X1730182X?dgcid=author

Borrowing of the term “Ancestor”: The Humans Who Went Extinct, Clive
Finlayson, Oxford University Press (2009)

Generalist Specialists:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326689995_Defining_the_'generalist_specialist'_niche_for_Pleistocene_Homo_sapiens_Nature_Human_Behaviour

Deep Ancestral Ties to Living
Africans: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07164-9
& https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X18300601?via%3Dihub

Oldest Bow-and-Arrow: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324721964_The_antiquity_of_bow-and-arrow_technology_Evidence_from_Middle_Stone_Age_layers_at_Sibudu_Cave

Access of Southwest Asia from
Africa via warm and wet corridors:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303763801_Palaeohydrological_corridors_for_hominin_dispersals_in_the_Middle_East_250-70000_years_ago

Return movements into Africa:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325856764_Carriers_of_mitochondrial_DNA_macrohaplogroup_L3_basal_lineages_migrated_back_to_Africa_from_Asia_around_70000_years_ago

1.5-2.1% of non-African genomes are
Neanderthal: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031459/

Neanderthal Traits in Homo sapiens: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/dtcgenetictesting/neanderthaldna &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28985494

Early Homo sapiens movements into Eurasia:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164938/& https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933530/


& https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0436-8 & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38818-x

Toba Eruption Discussion: When Humans Nearly Vanished, Donald
Prothero, Smithsonian Books (2018) & The
Great Divide, Peter Watson, HarperCollins Publishers (2013)

Possible climate-driver for Humans
leaving Africa: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/45/11/1023/516677/a-climatic-context-for-the-out-of-africa-migration

Lice study and the Origin of
Clothing: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(03)00507-4?

Bone needles: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/fashion-history-sewing-needles/

Alexander Harcourt coastal
migration reference: Humankind,
Pegasus Books (2015)

Genetic evidence for peopling of
Southeast Asia: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6397/88.long

Peopling of Sahul: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418302136 &https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299


& https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21416

Peopling of Eastern & Northern Asia:
https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-2223-4-11 &http://www.genetics.org/content/202/1/261 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/2/e1601877.full

Mating between Denisovans and
Ancestors: https://peerj.com/preprints/27526.pdf

Peopling of Europe: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752585/ &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427117/


& https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139694-we-may-have-mated-with-neanderthals-more-than-219000-years-ago/ &https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41033-3

Peopling of Siberia: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388

Peopling of the Americas: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27507099 &http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaat5473


& https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030185 &https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/11/ancient-dna-reveals-complex-migrations-first-americans/ &https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31495-7?

Discussion of Race: A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived,
Adam Rutherford, The Experiment (2017); Mapping
Human History, Steve Olson, Mariner Books (2002); https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756148/

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/9-Homo-sapiens-Part-3-c5a7Sun, 24 Mar 2019 14:48:27 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull10:089-Homo-sapiens-Part-3-c5a7<![CDATA[9 - Homo sapiens (Part 2)]]>This episode begins our discussion of the prehistory of Homo sapiens, the species to which we belong. Our origins are examined on the African continent and we trace the movement of our Ancestors across the world, from Asia to Australia, and from Europe and Siberia to the Americas. This episode ends with a discussion of race, how it developed as a concept, and what it means to anthropologists today.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183673468776/episode-9-homo-sapiens

Links and Referenced Mentioned:

Inspiration for the dissection of
‘population’ and ‘migration’: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/plug-and-play-genetics-racial-migrations-and-human-history/

Steve Olson quote: Mapping Human History, Mariner Books
(2002)

African Multiregionalism: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X1730182X?dgcid=author

Borrowing of the term “Ancestor”: The Humans Who Went Extinct, Clive
Finlayson, Oxford University Press (2009)

Generalist Specialists:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326689995_Defining_the_'generalist_specialist'_niche_for_Pleistocene_Homo_sapiens_Nature_Human_Behaviour

Deep Ancestral Ties to Living
Africans: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07164-9
& https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X18300601?via%3Dihub

Oldest Bow-and-Arrow: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324721964_The_antiquity_of_bow-and-arrow_technology_Evidence_from_Middle_Stone_Age_layers_at_Sibudu_Cave

Access of Southwest Asia from
Africa via warm and wet corridors:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303763801_Palaeohydrological_corridors_for_hominin_dispersals_in_the_Middle_East_250-70000_years_ago

Return movements into Africa:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325856764_Carriers_of_mitochondrial_DNA_macrohaplogroup_L3_basal_lineages_migrated_back_to_Africa_from_Asia_around_70000_years_ago

1.5-2.1% of non-African genomes are
Neanderthal: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031459/

Neanderthal Traits in Homo sapiens: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/dtcgenetictesting/neanderthaldna &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28985494

Early Homo sapiens movements into Eurasia:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164938/& https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933530/


& https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0436-8 & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38818-x

Toba Eruption Discussion: When Humans Nearly Vanished, Donald
Prothero, Smithsonian Books (2018) & The
Great Divide, Peter Watson, HarperCollins Publishers (2013)

Possible climate-driver for Humans
leaving Africa: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/45/11/1023/516677/a-climatic-context-for-the-out-of-africa-migration

Lice study and the Origin of
Clothing: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(03)00507-4?

Bone needles: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/fashion-history-sewing-needles/

Alexander Harcourt coastal
migration reference: Humankind,
Pegasus Books (2015)

Genetic evidence for peopling of
Southeast Asia: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6397/88.long

Peopling of Sahul: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418302136 &https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299


& https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21416

Peopling of Eastern & Northern Asia:
https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-2223-4-11 &http://www.genetics.org/content/202/1/261 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/2/e1601877.full

Mating between Denisovans and
Ancestors: https://peerj.com/preprints/27526.pdf

Peopling of Europe: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752585/ &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427117/


& https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139694-we-may-have-mated-with-neanderthals-more-than-219000-years-ago/ &https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41033-3

Peopling of Siberia: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388

Peopling of the Americas: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27507099 &http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaat5473


& https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030185 &https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/11/ancient-dna-reveals-complex-migrations-first-americans/ &https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31495-7?

Discussion of Race: A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived,
Adam Rutherford, The Experiment (2017); Mapping
Human History, Steve Olson, Mariner Books (2002); https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756148/

]]>This episode begins our discussion of the prehistory of Homo sapiens, the species to which we belong. Our origins are examined on the African continent and we trace the movement of our Ancestors across the world, from Asia to Australia, and from Europe and Siberia to the Americas. This episode ends with a discussion of race, how it developed as a concept, and what it means to anthropologists today.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183673468776/episode-9-homo-sapiens

Links and Referenced Mentioned:

Inspiration for the dissection of
‘population’ and ‘migration’: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/plug-and-play-genetics-racial-migrations-and-human-history/

Steve Olson quote: Mapping Human History, Mariner Books
(2002)

African Multiregionalism: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X1730182X?dgcid=author

Borrowing of the term “Ancestor”: The Humans Who Went Extinct, Clive
Finlayson, Oxford University Press (2009)

Generalist Specialists:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326689995_Defining_the_'generalist_specialist'_niche_for_Pleistocene_Homo_sapiens_Nature_Human_Behaviour

Deep Ancestral Ties to Living
Africans: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07164-9
& https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X18300601?via%3Dihub

Oldest Bow-and-Arrow: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324721964_The_antiquity_of_bow-and-arrow_technology_Evidence_from_Middle_Stone_Age_layers_at_Sibudu_Cave

Access of Southwest Asia from
Africa via warm and wet corridors:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303763801_Palaeohydrological_corridors_for_hominin_dispersals_in_the_Middle_East_250-70000_years_ago

Return movements into Africa:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325856764_Carriers_of_mitochondrial_DNA_macrohaplogroup_L3_basal_lineages_migrated_back_to_Africa_from_Asia_around_70000_years_ago

1.5-2.1% of non-African genomes are
Neanderthal: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031459/

Neanderthal Traits in Homo sapiens: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/dtcgenetictesting/neanderthaldna &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28985494

Early Homo sapiens movements into Eurasia:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164938/& https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933530/


& https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0436-8 & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38818-x

Toba Eruption Discussion: When Humans Nearly Vanished, Donald
Prothero, Smithsonian Books (2018) & The
Great Divide, Peter Watson, HarperCollins Publishers (2013)

Possible climate-driver for Humans
leaving Africa: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/45/11/1023/516677/a-climatic-context-for-the-out-of-africa-migration

Lice study and the Origin of
Clothing: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(03)00507-4?

Bone needles: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/fashion-history-sewing-needles/

Alexander Harcourt coastal
migration reference: Humankind,
Pegasus Books (2015)

Genetic evidence for peopling of
Southeast Asia: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6397/88.long

Peopling of Sahul: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418302136 &https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299


& https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21416

Peopling of Eastern & Northern Asia:
https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-2223-4-11 &http://www.genetics.org/content/202/1/261 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/2/e1601877.full

Mating between Denisovans and
Ancestors: https://peerj.com/preprints/27526.pdf

Peopling of Europe: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752585/ &https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427117/


& https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139694-we-may-have-mated-with-neanderthals-more-than-219000-years-ago/ &https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41033-3

Peopling of Siberia: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388

Peopling of the Americas: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27507099 &http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaat5473


& https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030185 &https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/11/ancient-dna-reveals-complex-migrations-first-americans/ &https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31495-7?

Discussion of Race: A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived,
Adam Rutherford, The Experiment (2017); Mapping
Human History, Steve Olson, Mariner Books (2002); https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756148/

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/9-Homo-sapiens-Part-2-31f0Sun, 24 Mar 2019 14:47:27 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull10:269-Homo-sapiens-Part-2-31f0<![CDATA[9 - Homo sapiens (Part 1)]]>This episode begins our discussion of the prehistory of Homo sapiens, the species to which we belong. Our origins are examined on the African continent and we trace the movement of our Ancestors across the world, from Asia to Australia, and from Europe and Siberia to the Americas. This episode ends with a discussion of race, how it developed as a concept, and what it means to anthropologists today.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183673468776/episode-9-homo-sapiens

Links and Referenced Mentioned:

Inspiration for the dissection of ‘population’ and ‘migration’: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/plug-and-play-genetics-racial-migrations-and-human-history/

Steve Olson quote: Mapping Human History, Mariner Books (2002)

African Multiregionalism: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X1730182X?dgcid=author

Borrowing of the term “Ancestor”: The Humans Who Went Extinct, Clive Finlayson, Oxford University Press (2009)

Generalist Specialists: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326689995_Defining_the_'generalist_specialist'_niche_for_Pleistocene_Homo_sapiens_Nature_Human_Behaviour

Deep Ancestral Ties to Living Africans: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07164-9 & https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X18300601?via%3Dihub

Oldest Bow-and-Arrow: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324721964_The_antiquity_of_bow-and-arrow_technology_Evidence_from_Middle_Stone_Age_layers_at_Sibudu_Cave

Access of Southwest Asia from Africa via warm and wet corridors: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303763801_Palaeohydrological_corridors_for_hominin_dispersals_in_the_Middle_East_250-70000_years_ago

Return movements into Africa: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325856764_Carriers_of_mitochondrial_DNA_macrohaplogroup_L3_basal_lineages_migrated_back_to_Africa_from_Asia_around_70000_years_ago

1.5-2.1% of non-African genomes are Neanderthal: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031459/

Neanderthal Traits in Homo sapiens: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/dtcgenetictesting/neanderthaldna & https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28985494

Early Homo sapiens movements into Eurasia: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164938/& https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933530/

& https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0436-8 & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38818-x

Toba Eruption Discussion: When Humans Nearly Vanished, Donald Prothero, Smithsonian Books (2018) & The Great Divide, Peter Watson, HarperCollins Publishers (2013)

Possible climate-driver for Humans leaving Africa: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/45/11/1023/516677/a-climatic-context-for-the-out-of-africa-migration

Lice study and the Origin of Clothing: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(03)00507-4?

Bone needles: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/fashion-history-sewing-needles/

Alexander Harcourt coastal migration reference: Humankind, Pegasus Books (2015)

Genetic evidence for peopling of Southeast Asia: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6397/88.long

Peopling of Sahul: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418302136 & https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299

& https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21416

Peopling of Eastern & Northern Asia: https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-2223-4-11 & http://www.genetics.org/content/202/1/261 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/2/e1601877.full

Mating between Denisovans and Ancestors: https://peerj.com/preprints/27526.pdf

Peopling of Europe: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752585/ & https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427117/

& https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139694-we-may-have-mated-with-neanderthals-more-than-219000-years-ago/ & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41033-3

Peopling of Siberia: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388

Peopling of the Americas: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27507099 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaat5473

& https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030185 & https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/11/ancient-dna-reveals-complex-migrations-first-americans/ & https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31495-7?

Discussion of Race: A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived, Adam Rutherford, The Experiment (2017); Mapping Human History, Steve Olson, Mariner Books (2002); https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756148/

Development of Phenotypic Traits: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/358/6365/eaan8433 & https://www.cell.com/abstract/S0092-8674%2813%2900067-6

]]>This episode begins our discussion of the prehistory of Homo sapiens, the species to which we belong. Our origins are examined on the African continent and we trace the movement of our Ancestors across the world, from Asia to Australia, and from Europe and Siberia to the Americas. This episode ends with a discussion of race, how it developed as a concept, and what it means to anthropologists today.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183673468776/episode-9-homo-sapiens

Links and Referenced Mentioned:

Inspiration for the dissection of ‘population’ and ‘migration’: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/plug-and-play-genetics-racial-migrations-and-human-history/

Steve Olson quote: Mapping Human History, Mariner Books (2002)

African Multiregionalism: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X1730182X?dgcid=author

Borrowing of the term “Ancestor”: The Humans Who Went Extinct, Clive Finlayson, Oxford University Press (2009)

Generalist Specialists: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326689995_Defining_the_'generalist_specialist'_niche_for_Pleistocene_Homo_sapiens_Nature_Human_Behaviour

Deep Ancestral Ties to Living Africans: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07164-9 & https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X18300601?via%3Dihub

Oldest Bow-and-Arrow: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324721964_The_antiquity_of_bow-and-arrow_technology_Evidence_from_Middle_Stone_Age_layers_at_Sibudu_Cave

Access of Southwest Asia from Africa via warm and wet corridors: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303763801_Palaeohydrological_corridors_for_hominin_dispersals_in_the_Middle_East_250-70000_years_ago

Return movements into Africa: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325856764_Carriers_of_mitochondrial_DNA_macrohaplogroup_L3_basal_lineages_migrated_back_to_Africa_from_Asia_around_70000_years_ago

1.5-2.1% of non-African genomes are Neanderthal: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031459/

Neanderthal Traits in Homo sapiens: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/dtcgenetictesting/neanderthaldna & https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28985494

Early Homo sapiens movements into Eurasia: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164938/& https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4933530/

& https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0436-8 & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38818-x

Toba Eruption Discussion: When Humans Nearly Vanished, Donald Prothero, Smithsonian Books (2018) & The Great Divide, Peter Watson, HarperCollins Publishers (2013)

Possible climate-driver for Humans leaving Africa: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/45/11/1023/516677/a-climatic-context-for-the-out-of-africa-migration

Lice study and the Origin of Clothing: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(03)00507-4?

Bone needles: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/fashion-history-sewing-needles/

Alexander Harcourt coastal migration reference: Humankind, Pegasus Books (2015)

Genetic evidence for peopling of Southeast Asia: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6397/88.long

Peopling of Sahul: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418302136 & https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299

& https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21416

Peopling of Eastern & Northern Asia: https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-2223-4-11 & http://www.genetics.org/content/202/1/261 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/2/e1601877.full

Mating between Denisovans and Ancestors: https://peerj.com/preprints/27526.pdf

Peopling of Europe: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752585/ & https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427117/

& https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139694-we-may-have-mated-with-neanderthals-more-than-219000-years-ago/ & https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41033-3

Peopling of Siberia: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/693388

Peopling of the Americas: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27507099 & http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaat5473

& https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030185 & https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/11/ancient-dna-reveals-complex-migrations-first-americans/ & https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31495-7?

Discussion of Race: A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived, Adam Rutherford, The Experiment (2017); Mapping Human History, Steve Olson, Mariner Books (2002); https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756148/

Development of Phenotypic Traits: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/358/6365/eaan8433 & https://www.cell.com/abstract/S0092-8674%2813%2900067-6

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/9-Homo-sapiens-Part-1-9973Sun, 24 Mar 2019 14:45:56 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull13:169-Homo-sapiens-Part-1-9973<![CDATA[8 - Lost Peoples (Part 2)]]>A continuation of the story of human evolution, examining some of the later species of Homo that coexisted throughout the ice ages. We look at the later developments of Homo erectus in Asia and meet Homo naledi. Then we focus on the Neanderthals and what we know about their lives, ending with a brief look at several mystery humans like the Denisovans.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183516695796/episode-8-lost-peoples

Links and References Mentioned:

Acheulean Artwork: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/how-think-neandertal/201504/the-handaxe-enigma

Trinil Shell: http://johnhawks.net/weblog/archaeology/lower/trinil-shell-engraving-2014.html

German Bison Hunt: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298971814_The_oldest_hominin_butchery_in_European_mid-latitudes_at_the_Jaramillo_site_of_Untermassfeld_Thuringia_Germany

Invalidity of ‘Homo heidelbergensis’: https://nutcrackerman.com/2016/11/09/a-moment-of-silence-for-the-death-of-homo-heidelbergensis/

“European phenomenon” by Richard
Klein: from the chapter “Hominin Dispersals in the Old World” from The Human Past, Thames & Hudson
(2018)

Chinese & Korean neanderthals?:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004724840800050X

& https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248499903901

Neanderthal Skin, Hair, & Eye
color: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2012/03/were-some-neandertals-brown-eyed-girls

Neanderthal Spear-throwing: https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/01/neanderthal-spears-threw-pretty-well/581218/

Neanderthal Boats?: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/04/neandertals-stone-age-people-may-have-voyaged-mediterranean

Possible Artwork by Neanderthals: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-02357-8

Candace Alcorta & Richard
Sosis, religions: https://richard-sosis.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2243/2018/08/2005-Sosis-Special-Issue-on-Religion.pdf

Denisovan Skull piece: https://www.sapiens.org/evolution/denisovan-skull-found/

]]>A continuation of the story of human evolution, examining some of the later species of Homo that coexisted throughout the ice ages. We look at the later developments of Homo erectus in Asia and meet Homo naledi. Then we focus on the Neanderthals and what we know about their lives, ending with a brief look at several mystery humans like the Denisovans.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183516695796/episode-8-lost-peoples

Links and References Mentioned:

Acheulean Artwork: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/how-think-neandertal/201504/the-handaxe-enigma

Trinil Shell: http://johnhawks.net/weblog/archaeology/lower/trinil-shell-engraving-2014.html

German Bison Hunt: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298971814_The_oldest_hominin_butchery_in_European_mid-latitudes_at_the_Jaramillo_site_of_Untermassfeld_Thuringia_Germany

Invalidity of ‘Homo heidelbergensis’: https://nutcrackerman.com/2016/11/09/a-moment-of-silence-for-the-death-of-homo-heidelbergensis/

“European phenomenon” by Richard
Klein: from the chapter “Hominin Dispersals in the Old World” from The Human Past, Thames & Hudson
(2018)

Chinese & Korean neanderthals?:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004724840800050X

& https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248499903901

Neanderthal Skin, Hair, & Eye
color: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2012/03/were-some-neandertals-brown-eyed-girls

Neanderthal Spear-throwing: https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/01/neanderthal-spears-threw-pretty-well/581218/

Neanderthal Boats?: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/04/neandertals-stone-age-people-may-have-voyaged-mediterranean

Possible Artwork by Neanderthals: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-02357-8

Candace Alcorta & Richard
Sosis, religions: https://richard-sosis.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2243/2018/08/2005-Sosis-Special-Issue-on-Religion.pdf

Denisovan Skull piece: https://www.sapiens.org/evolution/denisovan-skull-found/

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/8-Lost-Peoples-Part-2-83adSun, 17 Mar 2019 13:21:51 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull17:468-Lost-Peoples-Part-2-83ad<![CDATA[8 - Lost Peoples (Part 1)]]>A continuation of the story of human evolution, examining some of the later species of Homo that coexisted throughout the ice ages. We look at the later developments of Homo erectus in Asia and meet Homo naledi. Then we focus on the Neanderthals and what we know about their lives, ending with a brief look at several mystery humans like the Denisovans.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183516695796/episode-8-lost-peoples

Links and References Mentioned:

Acheulean Artwork: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/how-think-neandertal/201504/the-handaxe-enigma

Trinil Shell: http://johnhawks.net/weblog/archaeology/lower/trinil-shell-engraving-2014.html

German Bison Hunt: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298971814_The_oldest_hominin_butchery_in_European_mid-latitudes_at_the_Jaramillo_site_of_Untermassfeld_Thuringia_Germany

Invalidity of ‘Homo heidelbergensis’: https://nutcrackerman.com/2016/11/09/a-moment-of-silence-for-the-death-of-homo-heidelbergensis/

“European phenomenon” by Richard Klein: from the chapter “Hominin Dispersals in the Old World” from The Human Past, Thames & Hudson (2018)

Chinese & Korean neanderthals?: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004724840800050X

& https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248499903901

Neanderthal Skin, Hair, & Eye color: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2012/03/were-some-neandertals-brown-eyed-girls

Neanderthal Spear-throwing: https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/01/neanderthal-spears-threw-pretty-well/581218/

Neanderthal Boats?: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/04/neandertals-stone-age-people-may-have-voyaged-mediterranean

Possible Artwork by Neanderthals: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-02357-8

Candace Alcorta & Richard Sosis, religions: https://richard-sosis.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2243/2018/08/2005-Sosis-Special-Issue-on-Religion.pdf

Denisovan Skull piece: https://www.sapiens.org/evolution/denisovan-skull-found/

Possible Chinese Denisovans: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/03/ancient-skulls-may-belong-elusive-humans-called-denisovans

]]>A continuation of the story of human evolution, examining some of the later species of Homo that coexisted throughout the ice ages. We look at the later developments of Homo erectus in Asia and meet Homo naledi. Then we focus on the Neanderthals and what we know about their lives, ending with a brief look at several mystery humans like the Denisovans.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183516695796/episode-8-lost-peoples

Links and References Mentioned:

Acheulean Artwork: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/how-think-neandertal/201504/the-handaxe-enigma

Trinil Shell: http://johnhawks.net/weblog/archaeology/lower/trinil-shell-engraving-2014.html

German Bison Hunt: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298971814_The_oldest_hominin_butchery_in_European_mid-latitudes_at_the_Jaramillo_site_of_Untermassfeld_Thuringia_Germany

Invalidity of ‘Homo heidelbergensis’: https://nutcrackerman.com/2016/11/09/a-moment-of-silence-for-the-death-of-homo-heidelbergensis/

“European phenomenon” by Richard Klein: from the chapter “Hominin Dispersals in the Old World” from The Human Past, Thames & Hudson (2018)

Chinese & Korean neanderthals?: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004724840800050X

& https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248499903901

Neanderthal Skin, Hair, & Eye color: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2012/03/were-some-neandertals-brown-eyed-girls

Neanderthal Spear-throwing: https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/01/neanderthal-spears-threw-pretty-well/581218/

Neanderthal Boats?: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/04/neandertals-stone-age-people-may-have-voyaged-mediterranean

Possible Artwork by Neanderthals: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-02357-8

Candace Alcorta & Richard Sosis, religions: https://richard-sosis.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2243/2018/08/2005-Sosis-Special-Issue-on-Religion.pdf

Denisovan Skull piece: https://www.sapiens.org/evolution/denisovan-skull-found/

Possible Chinese Denisovans: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/03/ancient-skulls-may-belong-elusive-humans-called-denisovans

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/8-Lost-Peoples-Part-1-606aSun, 17 Mar 2019 13:20:00 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull13:308-Lost-Peoples-Part-1-606a<![CDATA[7 - First Rank (Part 4)]]>This episode begins our discussion of human origins and evolution. Backtracking to 66 million years ago, we begin with the history of the primates and lead into the evolution of the hominins (the human lineage) up to 1.2 million years ago. Special topics include the beginnings of bipedal locomotion in apes, the development of stone tool technologies, the use and creation of fire, endurance running, and what we know about the beginnings of language and speech. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183356510726/episode-7-first-rank

Links and References Mentioned:

Linnaeus Quote (English Translation): https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/talk.origins/OaB6xyqyOu0

Traits of Anthropoid Primates: https://www.pnas.org/content/107/11/4797.full

"Human Nature" and Responses: https://webpages.uncc.edu/~jmarks/pubs/offhumannature.pdf

The Social Brain Hypothesis: http://oxfordre.com/psychology/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.001.0001/acrefore-9780190236557-e-44

Plato & Diogenes: https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/animals/miscellany/plato-and-diogenes-debate-featherless-bipeds

Proposed Hominin Relationships: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2015.0943

Diversity and Age of Hominins: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajpa.22902

Humans Among the Primates: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/why-humans-are-important-to-studies-of-primate-diversity/

The Domestication of Fire: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/neanderthal-fire/

The Earliest Midwives: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/how-we-do-it/201405/why-midwives-are-needed

]]>This episode begins our discussion of human origins and evolution. Backtracking to 66 million years ago, we begin with the history of the primates and lead into the evolution of the hominins (the human lineage) up to 1.2 million years ago. Special topics include the beginnings of bipedal locomotion in apes, the development of stone tool technologies, the use and creation of fire, endurance running, and what we know about the beginnings of language and speech. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183356510726/episode-7-first-rank

Links and References Mentioned:

Linnaeus Quote (English Translation): https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/talk.origins/OaB6xyqyOu0

Traits of Anthropoid Primates: https://www.pnas.org/content/107/11/4797.full

"Human Nature" and Responses: https://webpages.uncc.edu/~jmarks/pubs/offhumannature.pdf

The Social Brain Hypothesis: http://oxfordre.com/psychology/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.001.0001/acrefore-9780190236557-e-44

Plato & Diogenes: https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/animals/miscellany/plato-and-diogenes-debate-featherless-bipeds

Proposed Hominin Relationships: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2015.0943

Diversity and Age of Hominins: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajpa.22902

Humans Among the Primates: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/why-humans-are-important-to-studies-of-primate-diversity/

The Domestication of Fire: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/neanderthal-fire/

The Earliest Midwives: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/how-we-do-it/201405/why-midwives-are-needed

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/7-First-Rank-Part-4-4071Sun, 10 Mar 2019 13:53:18 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull12:347-First-Rank-Part-4-4071<![CDATA[7 - First Rank (Part 3)]]>This episode begins our discussion of human origins and evolution. Backtracking to 66 million years ago, we begin with the history of the primates and lead into the evolution of the hominins (the human lineage) up to 1.2 million years ago. Special topics include the beginnings of bipedal locomotion in apes, the development of stone tool technologies, the use and creation of fire, endurance running, and what we know about the beginnings of language and speech. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183356510726/episode-7-first-rank

Links and References Mentioned:

Linnaeus Quote (English Translation): https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/talk.origins/OaB6xyqyOu0

Traits of Anthropoid Primates: https://www.pnas.org/content/107/11/4797.full

"Human Nature" and Responses: https://webpages.uncc.edu/~jmarks/pubs/offhumannature.pdf

The Social Brain Hypothesis: http://oxfordre.com/psychology/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.001.0001/acrefore-9780190236557-e-44

Plato & Diogenes: https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/animals/miscellany/plato-and-diogenes-debate-featherless-bipeds

Proposed Hominin Relationships: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2015.0943

Diversity and Age of Hominins: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajpa.22902

Humans Among the Primates: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/why-humans-are-important-to-studies-of-primate-diversity/

The Domestication of Fire: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/neanderthal-fire/

The Earliest Midwives: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/how-we-do-it/201405/why-midwives-are-needed

]]>This episode begins our discussion of human origins and evolution. Backtracking to 66 million years ago, we begin with the history of the primates and lead into the evolution of the hominins (the human lineage) up to 1.2 million years ago. Special topics include the beginnings of bipedal locomotion in apes, the development of stone tool technologies, the use and creation of fire, endurance running, and what we know about the beginnings of language and speech. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183356510726/episode-7-first-rank

Links and References Mentioned:

Linnaeus Quote (English Translation): https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/talk.origins/OaB6xyqyOu0

Traits of Anthropoid Primates: https://www.pnas.org/content/107/11/4797.full

"Human Nature" and Responses: https://webpages.uncc.edu/~jmarks/pubs/offhumannature.pdf

The Social Brain Hypothesis: http://oxfordre.com/psychology/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.001.0001/acrefore-9780190236557-e-44

Plato & Diogenes: https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/animals/miscellany/plato-and-diogenes-debate-featherless-bipeds

Proposed Hominin Relationships: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2015.0943

Diversity and Age of Hominins: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajpa.22902

Humans Among the Primates: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/why-humans-are-important-to-studies-of-primate-diversity/

The Domestication of Fire: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/neanderthal-fire/

The Earliest Midwives: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/how-we-do-it/201405/why-midwives-are-needed

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/7-First-Rank-Part-3-5844Sun, 10 Mar 2019 13:52:16 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull11:037-First-Rank-Part-3-5844<![CDATA[7 - First Rank (Part 2)]]>This episode begins our discussion of human origins and evolution. Backtracking to 66 million years ago, we begin with the history of the primates and lead into the evolution of the hominins (the human lineage) up to 1.2 million years ago. Special topics include the beginnings of bipedal locomotion in apes, the development of stone tool technologies, the use and creation of fire, endurance running, and what we know about the beginnings of language and speech. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183356510726/episode-7-first-rank

Links and References Mentioned:

Linnaeus Quote (English Translation): https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/talk.origins/OaB6xyqyOu0

Traits of Anthropoid Primates: https://www.pnas.org/content/107/11/4797.full

"Human Nature" and Responses: https://webpages.uncc.edu/~jmarks/pubs/offhumannature.pdf

The Social Brain Hypothesis: http://oxfordre.com/psychology/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.001.0001/acrefore-9780190236557-e-44

Plato & Diogenes: https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/animals/miscellany/plato-and-diogenes-debate-featherless-bipeds

Proposed Hominin Relationships: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2015.0943

Diversity and Age of Hominins: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajpa.22902

Humans Among the Primates: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/why-humans-are-important-to-studies-of-primate-diversity/

The Domestication of Fire: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/neanderthal-fire/

The Earliest Midwives: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/how-we-do-it/201405/why-midwives-are-needed

]]>This episode begins our discussion of human origins and evolution. Backtracking to 66 million years ago, we begin with the history of the primates and lead into the evolution of the hominins (the human lineage) up to 1.2 million years ago. Special topics include the beginnings of bipedal locomotion in apes, the development of stone tool technologies, the use and creation of fire, endurance running, and what we know about the beginnings of language and speech. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183356510726/episode-7-first-rank

Links and References Mentioned:

Linnaeus Quote (English Translation): https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/talk.origins/OaB6xyqyOu0

Traits of Anthropoid Primates: https://www.pnas.org/content/107/11/4797.full

"Human Nature" and Responses: https://webpages.uncc.edu/~jmarks/pubs/offhumannature.pdf

The Social Brain Hypothesis: http://oxfordre.com/psychology/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.001.0001/acrefore-9780190236557-e-44

Plato & Diogenes: https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/animals/miscellany/plato-and-diogenes-debate-featherless-bipeds

Proposed Hominin Relationships: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2015.0943

Diversity and Age of Hominins: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajpa.22902

Humans Among the Primates: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/why-humans-are-important-to-studies-of-primate-diversity/

The Domestication of Fire: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/neanderthal-fire/

The Earliest Midwives: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/how-we-do-it/201405/why-midwives-are-needed

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/7-First-Rank-Part-2-7f3bSun, 10 Mar 2019 13:51:19 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull13:157-First-Rank-Part-2-7f3b<![CDATA[7 - First Rank (Part 1)]]>This episode begins our discussion of human origins and evolution. Backtracking to 66 million years ago, we begin with the history of the primates and lead into the evolution of the hominins (the human lineage) up to 1.2 million years ago. Special topics include the beginnings of bipedal locomotion in apes, the development of stone tool technologies, the use and creation of fire, endurance running, and what we know about the beginnings of language and speech. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183356510726/episode-7-first-rank

Links and References Mentioned:

Linnaeus Quote (English Translation): https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/talk.origins/OaB6xyqyOu0

Traits of Anthropoid Primates: https://www.pnas.org/content/107/11/4797.full

"Human Nature" and Responses: https://webpages.uncc.edu/~jmarks/pubs/offhumannature.pdf

The Social Brain Hypothesis: http://oxfordre.com/psychology/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.001.0001/acrefore-9780190236557-e-44

Plato & Diogenes: https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/animals/miscellany/plato-and-diogenes-debate-featherless-bipeds

Proposed Hominin Relationships: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2015.0943

Diversity and Age of Hominins: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajpa.22902

Humans Among the Primates: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/why-humans-are-important-to-studies-of-primate-diversity/

The Domestication of Fire: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/neanderthal-fire/

The Earliest Midwives: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/how-we-do-it/201405/why-midwives-are-needed


]]>This episode begins our discussion of human origins and evolution. Backtracking to 66 million years ago, we begin with the history of the primates and lead into the evolution of the hominins (the human lineage) up to 1.2 million years ago. Special topics include the beginnings of bipedal locomotion in apes, the development of stone tool technologies, the use and creation of fire, endurance running, and what we know about the beginnings of language and speech. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183356510726/episode-7-first-rank

Links and References Mentioned:

Linnaeus Quote (English Translation): https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/talk.origins/OaB6xyqyOu0

Traits of Anthropoid Primates: https://www.pnas.org/content/107/11/4797.full

"Human Nature" and Responses: https://webpages.uncc.edu/~jmarks/pubs/offhumannature.pdf

The Social Brain Hypothesis: http://oxfordre.com/psychology/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.001.0001/acrefore-9780190236557-e-44

Plato & Diogenes: https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/animals/miscellany/plato-and-diogenes-debate-featherless-bipeds

Proposed Hominin Relationships: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2015.0943

Diversity and Age of Hominins: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajpa.22902

Humans Among the Primates: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/why-humans-are-important-to-studies-of-primate-diversity/

The Domestication of Fire: https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/neanderthal-fire/

The Earliest Midwives: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/how-we-do-it/201405/why-midwives-are-needed


]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/7-First-Rank-Part-1-8428Sun, 10 Mar 2019 13:49:06 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull12:427-First-Rank-Part-1-8428<![CDATA[6 - The Age of Mammals (Part 4)]]>The story of life concludes with the Cenozoic Era, from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch (66 to 2.58 Million Years Ago). We follow the survivors of the great Cretaceous Extinction Event as they adapt to a rapidly changing world, including the mammals. Special topics include the the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, the Rise of the Himalayas, the Spread of the Grasslands, the Crisis of the Mediterranean, and the Great American Interchange. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183188061451/episode-6-the-age-of-mammals

Links and References Mentioned:

Placentals Didn't Displace North American Marsupials: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/71489/10/ZORA_NL_71489.pdf

How Neornithine Birds Survived: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062

Geology of the Pacific Islands: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607379/ 

Evolution of Baleen Whales: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31414-3

]]>The story of life concludes with the Cenozoic Era, from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch (66 to 2.58 Million Years Ago). We follow the survivors of the great Cretaceous Extinction Event as they adapt to a rapidly changing world, including the mammals. Special topics include the the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, the Rise of the Himalayas, the Spread of the Grasslands, the Crisis of the Mediterranean, and the Great American Interchange. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183188061451/episode-6-the-age-of-mammals

Links and References Mentioned:

Placentals Didn't Displace North American Marsupials: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/71489/10/ZORA_NL_71489.pdf

How Neornithine Birds Survived: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062

Geology of the Pacific Islands: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607379/ 

Evolution of Baleen Whales: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31414-3

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/6-The-Age-of-Mammals-Part-4-0641Sun, 03 Mar 2019 14:40:47 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull17:206-The-Age-of-Mammals-Part-4-0641<![CDATA[6 - The Age of Mammals (Part 3)]]>

The story of life concludes with the Cenozoic Era, from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch (66 to 2.58 Million Years Ago). We follow the survivors of the great Cretaceous Extinction Event as they adapt to a rapidly changing world, including the mammals. Special topics include the the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, the Rise of the Himalayas, the Spread of the Grasslands, the Crisis of the Mediterranean, and the Great American Interchange. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183188061451/episode-6-the-age-of-mammals

Links and References Mentioned:

Placentals Didn't Displace North American Marsupials: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/71489/10/ZORA_NL_71489.pdf

How Neornithine Birds Survived: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062

Geology of the Pacific Islands: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607379/ 

Evolution of Baleen Whales: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31414-3

]]>

The story of life concludes with the Cenozoic Era, from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch (66 to 2.58 Million Years Ago). We follow the survivors of the great Cretaceous Extinction Event as they adapt to a rapidly changing world, including the mammals. Special topics include the the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, the Rise of the Himalayas, the Spread of the Grasslands, the Crisis of the Mediterranean, and the Great American Interchange. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183188061451/episode-6-the-age-of-mammals

Links and References Mentioned:

Placentals Didn't Displace North American Marsupials: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/71489/10/ZORA_NL_71489.pdf

How Neornithine Birds Survived: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062

Geology of the Pacific Islands: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607379/ 

Evolution of Baleen Whales: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31414-3

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/6-The-Age-of-Mammals-Part-3-f96bSun, 03 Mar 2019 14:39:37 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull15:126-The-Age-of-Mammals-Part-3-f96b<![CDATA[6 - The Age of Mammals (Part 2)]]>The story of life concludes with the Cenozoic Era, from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch (66 to 2.58 Million Years Ago). We follow the survivors of the great Cretaceous Extinction Event as they adapt to a rapidly changing world, including the mammals. Special topics include the the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, the Rise of the Himalayas, the Spread of the Grasslands, the Crisis of the Mediterranean, and the Great American Interchange. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183188061451/episode-6-the-age-of-mammals

Links and References Mentioned:

Placentals Didn't Displace North American Marsupials: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/71489/10/ZORA_NL_71489.pdf

How Neornithine Birds Survived: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062

Geology of the Pacific Islands: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607379/ 

Evolution of Baleen Whales: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31414-3

]]>The story of life concludes with the Cenozoic Era, from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch (66 to 2.58 Million Years Ago). We follow the survivors of the great Cretaceous Extinction Event as they adapt to a rapidly changing world, including the mammals. Special topics include the the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, the Rise of the Himalayas, the Spread of the Grasslands, the Crisis of the Mediterranean, and the Great American Interchange. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183188061451/episode-6-the-age-of-mammals

Links and References Mentioned:

Placentals Didn't Displace North American Marsupials: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/71489/10/ZORA_NL_71489.pdf

How Neornithine Birds Survived: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062

Geology of the Pacific Islands: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607379/ 

Evolution of Baleen Whales: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31414-3

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/6-The-Age-of-Mammals-Part-2-2464Sun, 03 Mar 2019 14:37:44 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull15:186-The-Age-of-Mammals-Part-2-2464<![CDATA[6 - The Age of Mammals (Part 1)]]>The story of life concludes with the Cenozoic Era, from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch (66 to 2.58 Million Years Ago). We follow the survivors of the great Cretaceous Extinction Event as they adapt to a rapidly changing world, including the mammals. Special topics include the the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, the Rise of the Himalayas, the Spread of the Grasslands, the Crisis of the Mediterranean, and the Great American Interchange. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183188061451/episode-6-the-age-of-mammals

Links and References Mentioned:

Placentals Didn't Displace North American Marsupials: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/71489/10/ZORA_NL_71489.pdf

How Neornithine Birds Survived: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062

Geology of the Pacific Islands: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607379/ 

Evolution of Baleen Whales: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31414-3

]]>The story of life concludes with the Cenozoic Era, from the Paleocene to the Pliocene epoch (66 to 2.58 Million Years Ago). We follow the survivors of the great Cretaceous Extinction Event as they adapt to a rapidly changing world, including the mammals. Special topics include the the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, the Rise of the Himalayas, the Spread of the Grasslands, the Crisis of the Mediterranean, and the Great American Interchange. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183188061451/episode-6-the-age-of-mammals

Links and References Mentioned:

Placentals Didn't Displace North American Marsupials: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/71489/10/ZORA_NL_71489.pdf

How Neornithine Birds Survived: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062

Geology of the Pacific Islands: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607379/ 

Evolution of Baleen Whales: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)31414-3

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/6-The-Age-of-Mammals-Part-1-9ea8Sun, 03 Mar 2019 14:36:10 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull14:506-The-Age-of-Mammals-Part-1-9ea8<![CDATA[5 - A World of Ruling Reptiles (Part 4)]]>The story of life continues with coverage of the Mesozoic Era (251.9 to 66 Million Years Ago). This time is popularly known as the Age of Dinosaurs, but they shared the world with an entire host of fascinating plants and animals. Special topics include the ecological competition between early dinosaurs and the crocodile lineage, the role of sexual selection in shaping head crests and horns, the co-evolution of flowering plants and insects, the Mesozoic Marine Revolution, and the Cretaceous Extinction Event. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183025058501/episode-5-a-world-of-ruling-reptiles

Links and Referenced Mentioned

Cretaceous Sea Level Rise: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/319/5868/1357

Extinction of the Ichthyosaurs: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4786747/

Impact Stress of an Ankylosaur Tail: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006738

]]>The story of life continues with coverage of the Mesozoic Era (251.9 to 66 Million Years Ago). This time is popularly known as the Age of Dinosaurs, but they shared the world with an entire host of fascinating plants and animals. Special topics include the ecological competition between early dinosaurs and the crocodile lineage, the role of sexual selection in shaping head crests and horns, the co-evolution of flowering plants and insects, the Mesozoic Marine Revolution, and the Cretaceous Extinction Event. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183025058501/episode-5-a-world-of-ruling-reptiles

Links and Referenced Mentioned

Cretaceous Sea Level Rise: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/319/5868/1357

Extinction of the Ichthyosaurs: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4786747/

Impact Stress of an Ankylosaur Tail: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006738

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/5-A-World-of-Ruling-Reptiles-Part-4-0c89Sun, 24 Feb 2019 15:28:16 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull18:125-A-World-of-Ruling-Reptiles-Part-4-0c89<![CDATA[5 - A World of Ruling Reptiles (Part 3)]]>The story of life continues with coverage of the Mesozoic Era (251.9 to 66 Million Years Ago). This time is popularly known as the Age of Dinosaurs, but they shared the world with an entire host of fascinating plants and animals. Special topics include the ecological competition between early dinosaurs and the crocodile lineage, the role of sexual selection in shaping head crests and horns, the co-evolution of flowering plants and insects, the Mesozoic Marine Revolution, and the Cretaceous Extinction Event. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183025058501/episode-5-a-world-of-ruling-reptiles

Links and Referenced Mentioned

Cretaceous Sea Level Rise: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/319/5868/1357

Extinction of the Ichthyosaurs: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4786747/

Impact Stress of an Ankylosaur Tail: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006738

]]>The story of life continues with coverage of the Mesozoic Era (251.9 to 66 Million Years Ago). This time is popularly known as the Age of Dinosaurs, but they shared the world with an entire host of fascinating plants and animals. Special topics include the ecological competition between early dinosaurs and the crocodile lineage, the role of sexual selection in shaping head crests and horns, the co-evolution of flowering plants and insects, the Mesozoic Marine Revolution, and the Cretaceous Extinction Event. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183025058501/episode-5-a-world-of-ruling-reptiles

Links and Referenced Mentioned

Cretaceous Sea Level Rise: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/319/5868/1357

Extinction of the Ichthyosaurs: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4786747/

Impact Stress of an Ankylosaur Tail: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006738

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/5-A-World-of-Ruling-Reptiles-Part-3-203fSun, 24 Feb 2019 15:27:08 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull12:425-A-World-of-Ruling-Reptiles-Part-3-203f<![CDATA[5 - A World of Ruling Reptiles (Part 2)]]>The story of life continues with coverage of the Mesozoic Era (251.9 to 66 Million Years Ago). This time is popularly known as the Age of Dinosaurs, but they shared the world with an entire host of fascinating plants and animals. Special topics include the ecological competition between early dinosaurs and the crocodile lineage, the role of sexual selection in shaping head crests and horns, the co-evolution of flowering plants and insects, the Mesozoic Marine Revolution, and the Cretaceous Extinction Event. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183025058501/episode-5-a-world-of-ruling-reptiles

Links and Referenced Mentioned

Cretaceous Sea Level Rise: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/319/5868/1357

Extinction of the Ichthyosaurs: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4786747/

Impact Stress of an Ankylosaur Tail: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006738

]]>The story of life continues with coverage of the Mesozoic Era (251.9 to 66 Million Years Ago). This time is popularly known as the Age of Dinosaurs, but they shared the world with an entire host of fascinating plants and animals. Special topics include the ecological competition between early dinosaurs and the crocodile lineage, the role of sexual selection in shaping head crests and horns, the co-evolution of flowering plants and insects, the Mesozoic Marine Revolution, and the Cretaceous Extinction Event. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183025058501/episode-5-a-world-of-ruling-reptiles

Links and Referenced Mentioned

Cretaceous Sea Level Rise: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/319/5868/1357

Extinction of the Ichthyosaurs: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4786747/

Impact Stress of an Ankylosaur Tail: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006738

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/5-A-World-of-Ruling-Reptiles-Part-2-3707Sun, 24 Feb 2019 15:26:10 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull15:155-A-World-of-Ruling-Reptiles-Part-2-3707<![CDATA[5 - A World of Ruling Reptiles (Part 1)]]>The story of life continues with coverage of the Mesozoic Era (251.9 to 66 Million Years Ago). This time is popularly known as the Age of Dinosaurs, but they shared the world with an entire host of fascinating plants and animals. Special topics include the ecological competition between early dinosaurs and the crocodile lineage, the role of sexual selection in shaping head crests and horns, the co-evolution of flowering plants and insects, the Mesozoic Marine Revolution, and the Cretaceous Extinction Event. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183025058501/episode-5-a-world-of-ruling-reptiles

Links and Referenced Mentioned

Cretaceous Sea Level Rise: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/319/5868/1357

Extinction of the Ichthyosaurs: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4786747/

Impact Stress of an Ankylosaur Tail: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006738


]]>The story of life continues with coverage of the Mesozoic Era (251.9 to 66 Million Years Ago). This time is popularly known as the Age of Dinosaurs, but they shared the world with an entire host of fascinating plants and animals. Special topics include the ecological competition between early dinosaurs and the crocodile lineage, the role of sexual selection in shaping head crests and horns, the co-evolution of flowering plants and insects, the Mesozoic Marine Revolution, and the Cretaceous Extinction Event. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/183025058501/episode-5-a-world-of-ruling-reptiles

Links and Referenced Mentioned

Cretaceous Sea Level Rise: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/319/5868/1357

Extinction of the Ichthyosaurs: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4786747/

Impact Stress of an Ankylosaur Tail: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006738


]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/5-A-World-of-Ruling-Reptiles-Part-1-5852Sun, 24 Feb 2019 15:24:31 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull16:465-A-World-of-Ruling-Reptiles-Part-1-5852<![CDATA[4 - From Trilobites to Therapsids (Part 4)]]>The story of life continues with coverage of the Paleozoic Era (541 to 251.9 Million Years Ago). We trek through the different periods of this ancient age to uncover how animals, plants, and microorganisms evolved and coped with a continuously changing climate. Special topics include the Cambrian Explosion, the Ordovician Biodiversification Event, the Colonization of the Land, the Evolution of Tetrapods, and the horrors of the Permian Extinction Event. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/182868647096/episode-4-from-trilobites-to-therapsids

Links and Referenced Mentioned:

Cambrian Extinction Event: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature09700

Possible link to volcanism for Ordovician Extinction Event: https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/u.osu.edu/dist/f/94/files/2014/05/young_etal_2009_final-28qe1mk.pdf

Helicoprion's tooth whorl: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3639784/ 

]]>The story of life continues with coverage of the Paleozoic Era (541 to 251.9 Million Years Ago). We trek through the different periods of this ancient age to uncover how animals, plants, and microorganisms evolved and coped with a continuously changing climate. Special topics include the Cambrian Explosion, the Ordovician Biodiversification Event, the Colonization of the Land, the Evolution of Tetrapods, and the horrors of the Permian Extinction Event. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/182868647096/episode-4-from-trilobites-to-therapsids

Links and Referenced Mentioned:

Cambrian Extinction Event: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature09700

Possible link to volcanism for Ordovician Extinction Event: https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/u.osu.edu/dist/f/94/files/2014/05/young_etal_2009_final-28qe1mk.pdf

Helicoprion's tooth whorl: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3639784/ 

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/4-From-Trilobites-to-Therapsids-Part-4-72e6Sun, 17 Feb 2019 14:57:28 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull16:154-From-Trilobites-to-Therapsids-Part-4-72e6<![CDATA[4 - From Trilobites to Therapsids (Part 3)]]>The story of life continues with coverage of the Paleozoic Era (541 to 251.9 Million Years Ago). We trek through the different periods of this ancient age to uncover how animals, plants, and microorganisms evolved and coped with a continuously changing climate. Special topics include the Cambrian Explosion, the Ordovician Biodiversification Event, the Colonization of the Land, the Evolution of Tetrapods, and the horrors of the Permian Extinction Event. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/182868647096/episode-4-from-trilobites-to-therapsids

Links and Referenced Mentioned:

Cambrian Extinction Event: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature09700

Possible link to volcanism for Ordovician Extinction Event: https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/u.osu.edu/dist/f/94/files/2014/05/young_etal_2009_final-28qe1mk.pdf

Helicoprion's tooth whorl: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3639784/ 

]]>The story of life continues with coverage of the Paleozoic Era (541 to 251.9 Million Years Ago). We trek through the different periods of this ancient age to uncover how animals, plants, and microorganisms evolved and coped with a continuously changing climate. Special topics include the Cambrian Explosion, the Ordovician Biodiversification Event, the Colonization of the Land, the Evolution of Tetrapods, and the horrors of the Permian Extinction Event. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/182868647096/episode-4-from-trilobites-to-therapsids

Links and Referenced Mentioned:

Cambrian Extinction Event: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature09700

Possible link to volcanism for Ordovician Extinction Event: https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/u.osu.edu/dist/f/94/files/2014/05/young_etal_2009_final-28qe1mk.pdf

Helicoprion's tooth whorl: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3639784/ 

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/4-From-Trilobites-to-Therapsids-Part-3-2b85Sun, 17 Feb 2019 14:56:18 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull12:124-From-Trilobites-to-Therapsids-Part-3-2b85<![CDATA[4 - From Trilobites to Therapsids (Part 2)]]>The story of life continues with coverage of the Paleozoic Era (541 to 251.9 Million Years Ago). We trek through the different periods of this ancient age to uncover how animals, plants, and microorganisms evolved and coped with a continuously changing climate. Special topics include the Cambrian Explosion, the Ordovician Biodiversification Event, the Colonization of the Land, the Evolution of Tetrapods, and the horrors of the Permian Extinction Event. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/182868647096/episode-4-from-trilobites-to-therapsids

Links and Referenced Mentioned:

Cambrian Extinction Event: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature09700

Possible link to volcanism for Ordovician Extinction Event: https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/u.osu.edu/dist/f/94/files/2014/05/young_etal_2009_final-28qe1mk.pdf

Helicoprion's tooth whorl: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3639784/ 

]]>The story of life continues with coverage of the Paleozoic Era (541 to 251.9 Million Years Ago). We trek through the different periods of this ancient age to uncover how animals, plants, and microorganisms evolved and coped with a continuously changing climate. Special topics include the Cambrian Explosion, the Ordovician Biodiversification Event, the Colonization of the Land, the Evolution of Tetrapods, and the horrors of the Permian Extinction Event. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/182868647096/episode-4-from-trilobites-to-therapsids

Links and Referenced Mentioned:

Cambrian Extinction Event: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature09700

Possible link to volcanism for Ordovician Extinction Event: https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/u.osu.edu/dist/f/94/files/2014/05/young_etal_2009_final-28qe1mk.pdf

Helicoprion's tooth whorl: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3639784/ 

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/4-From-Trilobites-to-Therapsids-Part-2-7e14Sun, 17 Feb 2019 14:55:08 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull15:224-From-Trilobites-to-Therapsids-Part-2-7e14<![CDATA[4 - From Trilobites to Therapsids (Part 1)]]>The story of life continues with coverage of the Paleozoic Era (541 to 251.9 Million Years Ago). We trek through the different periods of this ancient age to uncover how animals, plants, and microorganisms evolved and coped with a continuously changing climate. Special topics include the Cambrian Explosion, the Ordovician Biodiversification Event, the Colonization of the Land, the Evolution of Tetrapods, and the horrors of the Permian Extinction Event. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/182868647096/episode-4-from-trilobites-to-therapsids

Links and Referenced Mentioned:

Cambrian Extinction Event: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature09700   

Possible link to volcanism for Ordovician Extinction Event: https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/u.osu.edu/dist/f/94/files/2014/05/young_etal_2009_final-28qe1mk.pdf  

Helicoprion’s tooth whorl: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3639784/

]]>The story of life continues with coverage of the Paleozoic Era (541 to 251.9 Million Years Ago). We trek through the different periods of this ancient age to uncover how animals, plants, and microorganisms evolved and coped with a continuously changing climate. Special topics include the Cambrian Explosion, the Ordovician Biodiversification Event, the Colonization of the Land, the Evolution of Tetrapods, and the horrors of the Permian Extinction Event. 

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/182868647096/episode-4-from-trilobites-to-therapsids

Links and Referenced Mentioned:

Cambrian Extinction Event: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature09700   

Possible link to volcanism for Ordovician Extinction Event: https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/u.osu.edu/dist/f/94/files/2014/05/young_etal_2009_final-28qe1mk.pdf  

Helicoprion’s tooth whorl: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3639784/

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/4-From-Trilobites-to-Therapsids-Part-1-b4c3Sun, 17 Feb 2019 14:52:35 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull16:574-From-Trilobites-to-Therapsids-Part-1-b4c3<![CDATA[3 - The Origin of Life (Part 4)]]>This episode is dedicated to one of the biggest scientific mysteries of the modern world: how living things came to be. The chemistry of life is examined and various hypotheses are discussed. Evolution by natural selection is explained, and the history of the world - from 4.03 billion to 541 million years ago - continues, covering the rise of multicellular life, Snowball Earth, and the first animals.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/182173306141/episode-3-the-origin-of-life

Links and Referenced Mentioned:
Geologic Time Scale: http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2018-08.jpg 
Richard Fortey quote: Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth. Richard Fortey, Vintage Books (1997)
RNA experiment: https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/08/10/1610103113 
Quebec Putative Micro-Fossils: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/112179/ 
August 2018 Genetic Study: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-018-0644-x

]]>This episode is dedicated to one of the biggest scientific mysteries of the modern world: how living things came to be. The chemistry of life is examined and various hypotheses are discussed. Evolution by natural selection is explained, and the history of the world - from 4.03 billion to 541 million years ago - continues, covering the rise of multicellular life, Snowball Earth, and the first animals.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/182173306141/episode-3-the-origin-of-life

Links and Referenced Mentioned:
Geologic Time Scale: http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2018-08.jpg 
Richard Fortey quote: Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth. Richard Fortey, Vintage Books (1997)
RNA experiment: https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/08/10/1610103113 
Quebec Putative Micro-Fossils: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/112179/ 
August 2018 Genetic Study: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-018-0644-x

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/3-The-Origin-of-Life-Part-4-172cSun, 10 Feb 2019 16:31:11 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull10:253-The-Origin-of-Life-Part-4-172c<![CDATA[3 - The Origin of Life (Part 3)]]>This episode is dedicated to one of the biggest scientific mysteries of the modern world: how living things came to be. The chemistry of life is examined and various hypotheses are discussed. Evolution by natural selection is explained, and the history of the world - from 4.03 billion to 541 million years ago - continues, covering the rise of multicellular life, Snowball Earth, and the first animals.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/182173306141/episode-3-the-origin-of-life

Links and Referenced Mentioned:
Geologic Time Scale: http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2018-08.jpg 
Richard Fortey quote: Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth. Richard Fortey, Vintage Books (1997)
RNA experiment: https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/08/10/1610103113 
Quebec Putative Micro-Fossils: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/112179/ 
August 2018 Genetic Study: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-018-0644-x

]]>This episode is dedicated to one of the biggest scientific mysteries of the modern world: how living things came to be. The chemistry of life is examined and various hypotheses are discussed. Evolution by natural selection is explained, and the history of the world - from 4.03 billion to 541 million years ago - continues, covering the rise of multicellular life, Snowball Earth, and the first animals.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/182173306141/episode-3-the-origin-of-life

Links and Referenced Mentioned:
Geologic Time Scale: http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2018-08.jpg 
Richard Fortey quote: Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth. Richard Fortey, Vintage Books (1997)
RNA experiment: https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/08/10/1610103113 
Quebec Putative Micro-Fossils: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/112179/ 
August 2018 Genetic Study: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-018-0644-x

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/3-The-Origin-of-Life-Part-3-ff01Sun, 10 Feb 2019 16:30:11 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull13:083-The-Origin-of-Life-Part-3-ff01<![CDATA[3 - The Origin of Life (Part 2)]]>This episode is dedicated to one of the biggest scientific mysteries of the modern world: how living things came to be. The chemistry of life is examined and various hypotheses are discussed. Evolution by natural selection is explained, and the history of the world - from 4.03 billion to 541 million years ago - continues, covering the rise of multicellular life, Snowball Earth, and the first animals.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/182173306141/episode-3-the-origin-of-life

Links and Referenced Mentioned:
Geologic Time Scale: http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2018-08.jpg 
Richard Fortey quote: Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth. Richard Fortey, Vintage Books (1997)
RNA experiment: https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/08/10/1610103113 
Quebec Putative Micro-Fossils: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/112179/ 
August 2018 Genetic Study: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-018-0644-x

]]>This episode is dedicated to one of the biggest scientific mysteries of the modern world: how living things came to be. The chemistry of life is examined and various hypotheses are discussed. Evolution by natural selection is explained, and the history of the world - from 4.03 billion to 541 million years ago - continues, covering the rise of multicellular life, Snowball Earth, and the first animals.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/182173306141/episode-3-the-origin-of-life

Links and Referenced Mentioned:
Geologic Time Scale: http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2018-08.jpg 
Richard Fortey quote: Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth. Richard Fortey, Vintage Books (1997)
RNA experiment: https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/08/10/1610103113 
Quebec Putative Micro-Fossils: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/112179/ 
August 2018 Genetic Study: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-018-0644-x

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/3-The-Origin-of-Life-Part-2-eef0Sun, 10 Feb 2019 16:28:33 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull10:363-The-Origin-of-Life-Part-2-eef0<![CDATA[3 - The Origin of Life (Part 1)]]>This episode is dedicated to one of the biggest scientific mysteries of the modern world: how living things came to be. The chemistry of life is examined and various hypotheses are discussed. Evolution by natural selection is explained, and the history of the world - from 4.03 billion to 541 million years ago - continues, covering the rise of multicellular life, Snowball Earth, and the first animals.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/182173306141/episode-3-the-origin-of-life

Links and Referenced Mentioned:
Geologic Time Scale: http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2018-08.jpg 
Richard Fortey quote: Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth. Richard Fortey, Vintage Books (1997)
RNA experiment: https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/08/10/1610103113 
Quebec Putative Micro-Fossils: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/112179/ 
August 2018 Genetic Study: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-018-0644-x

]]>This episode is dedicated to one of the biggest scientific mysteries of the modern world: how living things came to be. The chemistry of life is examined and various hypotheses are discussed. Evolution by natural selection is explained, and the history of the world - from 4.03 billion to 541 million years ago - continues, covering the rise of multicellular life, Snowball Earth, and the first animals.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/182173306141/episode-3-the-origin-of-life

Links and Referenced Mentioned:
Geologic Time Scale: http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2018-08.jpg 
Richard Fortey quote: Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth. Richard Fortey, Vintage Books (1997)
RNA experiment: https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/08/10/1610103113 
Quebec Putative Micro-Fossils: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/112179/ 
August 2018 Genetic Study: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-018-0644-x

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/3-The-Origin-of-Life-Part-1-7096Sun, 10 Feb 2019 16:26:23 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull15:563-The-Origin-of-Life-Part-1-7096<![CDATA[2 - Establishment of the Earth (Part 2)]]>The second episode marks the beginning of our story! Featuring the early history of the Earth - from 4.56 to 3.6 billion years ago. The formation of the Solar System and the Earth and its Moon are discussed, followed by an account of the development of the atmosphere, the oceans, and plate tectonics.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/181983849941/episode-2-establishment-of-the-earth

Links and Referenced Mentioned:
Max Planck Institute and Protoplanetary Disks: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-07/e-fci062918.php 
Yong-Zhong Qian and Low-mass Supernova: https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms13639

]]>The second episode marks the beginning of our story! Featuring the early history of the Earth - from 4.56 to 3.6 billion years ago. The formation of the Solar System and the Earth and its Moon are discussed, followed by an account of the development of the atmosphere, the oceans, and plate tectonics.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/181983849941/episode-2-establishment-of-the-earth

Links and Referenced Mentioned:
Max Planck Institute and Protoplanetary Disks: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-07/e-fci062918.php 
Yong-Zhong Qian and Low-mass Supernova: https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms13639

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/2-Establishment-of-the-Earth-Part-2-acc3Sun, 10 Feb 2019 16:24:03 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull16:052-Establishment-of-the-Earth-Part-2-acc3<![CDATA[2 - Establishment of the Earth]]>The second episode marks the beginning of our story! Featuring the early history of the Earth - from 4.56 to 3.6 billion years ago. The formation of the Solar System and the Earth and its Moon are discussed, followed by an account of the development of the atmosphere, the oceans, and plate tectonics.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/181983849941/episode-2-establishment-of-the-earth

Links and Referenced Mentioned:
Max Planck Institute and Protoplanetary Disks: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-07/e-fci062918.php 
Yong-Zhong Qian and Low-mass Supernova: https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms13639

]]>The second episode marks the beginning of our story! Featuring the early history of the Earth - from 4.56 to 3.6 billion years ago. The formation of the Solar System and the Earth and its Moon are discussed, followed by an account of the development of the atmosphere, the oceans, and plate tectonics.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/181983849941/episode-2-establishment-of-the-earth

Links and Referenced Mentioned:
Max Planck Institute and Protoplanetary Disks: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-07/e-fci062918.php 
Yong-Zhong Qian and Low-mass Supernova: https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms13639

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/2-Establishment-of-the-Earth-0329Sun, 10 Feb 2019 16:20:19 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull17:522-Establishment-of-the-Earth-0329<![CDATA[1 - Dissecting the Past (Part 4)]]>The premiere episode! Featuring a condensed review of historiography, analyzing how historians uncover the human past and how they interpret what they discover. Subjects include dating systems, archaeology, and written records.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/181793049896/episode-1-dissecting-the-past

Links and References Mentioned:
- Human Relations Area Files: http://ehrafarchaeology.yale.edu/ehrafa/ 
- Felipe Fernández-Armesto quote: "Civilizations" Touchstone, 2002
- Sting quote: https://genius.com/Sting-history-will-teach-us-nothing-lyrics 
- Nigel Calder 'like a Martian': "Timescale: An Atlas of the Fourth Dimension" The Viking Press, 1983

Note: podcast was originally hosted on Mixcloud.com, but will no longer be updated there.

]]>The premiere episode! Featuring a condensed review of historiography, analyzing how historians uncover the human past and how they interpret what they discover. Subjects include dating systems, archaeology, and written records.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/181793049896/episode-1-dissecting-the-past

Links and References Mentioned:
- Human Relations Area Files: http://ehrafarchaeology.yale.edu/ehrafa/ 
- Felipe Fernández-Armesto quote: "Civilizations" Touchstone, 2002
- Sting quote: https://genius.com/Sting-history-will-teach-us-nothing-lyrics 
- Nigel Calder 'like a Martian': "Timescale: An Atlas of the Fourth Dimension" The Viking Press, 1983

Note: podcast was originally hosted on Mixcloud.com, but will no longer be updated there.

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/1-Dissecting-the-Past-Part-4-e63fSun, 10 Feb 2019 16:16:55 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull16:561-Dissecting-the-Past-Part-4-e63f<![CDATA[1 - Dissecting the Past (Part 3)]]>The premiere episode! Featuring a condensed review of historiography, analyzing how historians uncover the human past and how they interpret what they discover. Subjects include dating systems, archaeology, and written records.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/181793049896/episode-1-dissecting-the-past

Links and References Mentioned:
- Human Relations Area Files: http://ehrafarchaeology.yale.edu/ehrafa/ 
- Felipe Fernández-Armesto quote: "Civilizations" Touchstone, 2002
- Sting quote: https://genius.com/Sting-history-will-teach-us-nothing-lyrics 
- Nigel Calder 'like a Martian': "Timescale: An Atlas of the Fourth Dimension" The Viking Press, 1983

Note: podcast was originally hosted on Mixcloud.com, but will no longer be updated there.

]]>The premiere episode! Featuring a condensed review of historiography, analyzing how historians uncover the human past and how they interpret what they discover. Subjects include dating systems, archaeology, and written records.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/181793049896/episode-1-dissecting-the-past

Links and References Mentioned:
- Human Relations Area Files: http://ehrafarchaeology.yale.edu/ehrafa/ 
- Felipe Fernández-Armesto quote: "Civilizations" Touchstone, 2002
- Sting quote: https://genius.com/Sting-history-will-teach-us-nothing-lyrics 
- Nigel Calder 'like a Martian': "Timescale: An Atlas of the Fourth Dimension" The Viking Press, 1983

Note: podcast was originally hosted on Mixcloud.com, but will no longer be updated there.

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/1-Dissecting-the-Past-Part-3-706dSun, 10 Feb 2019 16:15:36 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull10:301-Dissecting-the-Past-Part-3-706d<![CDATA[1 - Dissecting the Past (Part 2)]]>The premiere episode! Featuring a condensed review of historiography, analyzing how historians uncover the human past and how they interpret what they discover. Subjects include dating systems, archaeology, and written records.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/181793049896/episode-1-dissecting-the-past

Links and References Mentioned:
- Human Relations Area Files: http://ehrafarchaeology.yale.edu/ehrafa/ 
- Felipe Fernández-Armesto quote: "Civilizations" Touchstone, 2002
- Sting quote: https://genius.com/Sting-history-will-teach-us-nothing-lyrics 
- Nigel Calder 'like a Martian': "Timescale: An Atlas of the Fourth Dimension" The Viking Press, 1983

Note: podcast was originally hosted on Mixcloud.com, but will no longer be updated there.

]]>The premiere episode! Featuring a condensed review of historiography, analyzing how historians uncover the human past and how they interpret what they discover. Subjects include dating systems, archaeology, and written records.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/181793049896/episode-1-dissecting-the-past

Links and References Mentioned:
- Human Relations Area Files: http://ehrafarchaeology.yale.edu/ehrafa/ 
- Felipe Fernández-Armesto quote: "Civilizations" Touchstone, 2002
- Sting quote: https://genius.com/Sting-history-will-teach-us-nothing-lyrics 
- Nigel Calder 'like a Martian': "Timescale: An Atlas of the Fourth Dimension" The Viking Press, 1983

Note: podcast was originally hosted on Mixcloud.com, but will no longer be updated there.

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/1-Dissecting-the-Past-Part-2-d26eSun, 10 Feb 2019 16:14:27 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull12:241-Dissecting-the-Past-Part-2-d26e<![CDATA[1 - Dissecting the Past (Part 1)]]>The premiere episode! Featuring a condensed review of historiography, analyzing how historians uncover the human past and how they interpret what they discover. Subjects include dating systems, archaeology, and written records.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/181793049896/episode-1-dissecting-the-past

Links and References Mentioned:
- Human Relations Area Files: http://ehrafarchaeology.yale.edu/ehrafa/ 
- Felipe Fernández-Armesto quote: "Civilizations" Touchstone, 2002
- Sting quote: https://genius.com/Sting-history-will-teach-us-nothing-lyrics 
- Nigel Calder 'like a Martian': "Timescale: An Atlas of the Fourth Dimension" The Viking Press, 1983

Note: podcast was originally hosted on Mixcloud.com, but will no longer be updated there.

]]>The premiere episode! Featuring a condensed review of historiography, analyzing how historians uncover the human past and how they interpret what they discover. Subjects include dating systems, archaeology, and written records.

Transcript: https://riverofhistory.tumblr.com/post/181793049896/episode-1-dissecting-the-past

Links and References Mentioned:
- Human Relations Area Files: http://ehrafarchaeology.yale.edu/ehrafa/ 
- Felipe Fernández-Armesto quote: "Civilizations" Touchstone, 2002
- Sting quote: https://genius.com/Sting-history-will-teach-us-nothing-lyrics 
- Nigel Calder 'like a Martian': "Timescale: An Atlas of the Fourth Dimension" The Viking Press, 1983

Note: podcast was originally hosted on Mixcloud.com, but will no longer be updated there.

]]>https://www.podcasts.com/on-the-river-of-history-4a54c5a48/episode/1-Dissecting-the-Past-Part-1-96bbSun, 10 Feb 2019 16:04:01 +0000Joan TurmelleJoan TurmelleFull11:431-Dissecting-the-Past-Part-1-96bbnoSun, 07 Apr 2019 23:13:07 +0000